• Oct 10

Electrolytes Before or After Workout? Find The Best Timing

 

Have you ever finished a grueling workout and felt exhausted, cramping or hit with a headache? Or maybe you've drank a sports drink before exercise, hoping for an energy boost, but ended up with a sloshy stomach instead. Guess what? You're not alone. The question of when to take electrolytes before or after workout is a common issue for most athletes and fitness enthusiasts.

Whether you exercise daily or once in a blue moon, knowing the best time to take electrolytes is very important. This post will help you understand more about electrolytes, the right timing and how best to leverage modern technology to improve your hydration strategy.

Woman drinking electrolytes after workout

What are electrolytes?

So, should you drink electrolytes before, during or after workout? Well, there's a lot to consider here. Before that, electrolytes are essentially the minerals found in your blood and other fluids in your system that carry electric charge. You've often heard that you're what you eat. Knowing what you're putting into your body is key, especially when it comes to performing at your best.

Here’s a list of the main electrolytes your body needs:

● Sodium

● Calcium

Potassium

Magnesium

Chloride

    At first, you might assume taking your electrolytes is about quenching your thirst. But this is far from the truth. These electrolytes are quite beneficial to your body and they’re even more important if you’re an athlete or a fitness enthusiast. Here’s a closer look at the perks of these electrolytes.

     

    1. Improved hydration and balanced PH levels

    Electrolytes help your body retain water better. They allow you to stay hydrated longer, especially during intense exercise or even in hot weather. Electrolytes can also regulate your body's PH levels. This is important during intense exercise since your body produces lactic acid during such instances. Proper electrolyte levels can buffer this acid, potentially delay fatigue, and enhance overall performance.

    2. Enhanced muscle and nerve function

    Your muscles need electrolytes to contract. Sodium and potassium are the electrolytes that work together here to trigger muscle contractions. On the contrary, calcium helps your muscles relax after each contraction. Without these electrolytes in action, you might find yourself feeling weak or experiencing uncontrolled muscle spasms.

    Your nerves usually use electrolytes to send signals around your body, which affects everything from reaction time to coordination. Keep your electrolytes in check, and you'll stay sharp and focused during your workout.

    3. Cramp prevention and endurance boost

    Nobody likes being sidelined by a sudden, painful muscle cramp. Proper electrolyte balance, especially magnesium and potassium, can ensure you keep those nasty cramps at bay. This is especially important during longer exercise or in hot weather conditions.

    Your body should be well hydrated to ensure you can keep up with long distance running such as marathons and ultras. Electrolytes provide you the boost you need to go that extra mile. They help maintain your body's fluid balance which is vital for sustained energy levels. This can mean the difference between hitting the wall and pushing through to a new record.

    4. Faster recovery

    Post-workout electrolytes play a significant role in helping your body recover. They help you rehydrate, initiate the recovery process, reduce muscle soreness, and get you ready for your next session within the shortest time.

    Now that you know the perks of taking your electrolytes before or after workout, it's worth noting that your body's needs differ based on your workout intensity, duration and environmental conditions. Let's look at the pros and cons of taking electrolytes at different times to help you decide what's best for your fitness routine.

    Man drinking sparkling water

    Should I drink electrolytes before or after workout?

    Of course, you want to get the most out of your workouts, and it's natural to wonder when to take in those electrolytes. Well here's the thing - there's no one size fits all answer. It depends on several factors, including your workout intensity, duration, sweat rate and even the climate you're exercising in. A quick jog in cool weather has different demands than a 2-hour intense training session in the summer heat. Let's break this down further:

    Electrolytes before workout

    The chances are that you’ve been taking electrolytes before your workout. Luckily, it’s a great idea. Here’s why - electrolytes prep your body for the intense workouts you might put yourself through. Sipping your favorite drink here guarantees you start exercising while well-hydrated. This means you’re better placed to perform well and avoid the likelihood of early fatigue or dehydration.

    Pros

    Preps your body for a hard session

    ● You’ll start your workout already hydrated (no playing catch up)

     Might help you go harder and longer

    Good for early risers who struggle with morning workouts

    For HIIT and marathon runners, this one’s for you

    Cons

    ● Drink too close to your workout and you risk experiencing a sloshy stomach

    ● Overdo it and you’ll feel like a water balloon on legs

    ● In rare cases, you might end up with too little sodium in your blood

     

    Man drinking water before exercising

    Electrolytes during exercise

    In terms of mid-workout hydration, think about this situation for a moment—you know that feeling when you're halfway through a run and your mouth feels like the Sahara Desert? Yeah, not fun, right? When this happens, your body tells you that you need to sip your electrolytes. It's especially vital if you're working out for hours or sweating buckets in the summer heat. Here are the pros and cons of taking electrolytes during exercise.

    Pros

    ● Keep you going when you’re in it for the long haul (1+ hour sessions)

    ● Say goodbye to that “hit the wall” feeling

    ● Less cramping

    ● Good for sweaty summer workouts

    Cons

    ● Not advisable during certain exercises like burpees

    ● Easy to overdo when you’re in the zone

    ● For short workouts, it’s just extra calories you don’t need

    ● Constant sipping might have you running to the bathroom frequently

    Female working out in a gym, replenishing during a run

    Electrolytes after workout

    Taking electrolytes after your workout is also a good move. You might be familiar with taking electrolytes before or during exercise, but after exercise is just as important. Think about it - you just pushed your body to the limit, and now it’s time to refuel. This is where post-workout electrolytes come in. You can mix them with your usual post-workout supplements. The main thing here is to ensure you replenish what the body lost during that intense session. It’s like filling up your car’s tank after a long road trip - you’re just making sure you’re ready for the next trip.

    Pros

    ● Helps you recover faster after a tough session

    ● Helps to avoid post-workout headaches and fatigue

    ● Good if you’re training again soon e.g. Works best for tournament athletes

    ● Replenishes what you sweated out

    ● Pairs well with your post-workout protein shake

    Cons

    ● Might be too late if you're already dehydrated

    ● Unnecessary after light workouts

    ● Can cause bloating if you overdo it

    ● Easy to misjudge how much you need

    Female replenishing after workout

    Here's the thing: your body's hydration needs are always changing. Your sweat rate, electrolyte losses and hydration status change based on exercise intensity, duration and environmental factors like temperature and humidity. Drinking when you're thirsty is a good start, but it often means you're playing catch-up.

    If you're serious about your performance and overall health, relying on thirst alone might not be enough. That's where the latest hydration technology comes in. For professional athletes and dedicated fitness enthusiasts who want to perform at their best, using professional hydration tech to monitor and guide your hydration plan can be a total game changer.

    How to know the best time to take electrolytes?

    Imagine if you could see inside your body and know exactly when it's crying out for hydration. No more guesswork, no more "should I drink now" moments. Sounds like a dream, right? Well, the Liipoo AbsolutSweat hydration monitor is your answer here as it gives you the data to know when to take electrolytes. It's your personal hydration coach, working 24/7 to keep you performing at your best.

    Liipoo AbsolutSweat hydration biosensor

    Think about it. How many times have you hit the wall during a long run or felt those dreaded cramps creeping in during a tough workout? Chances are, your electrolyte timing was off. But with Liipoo AbsolutSweat, you get to know exactly your water, electrolyte and glucose levels and how much and when to replenish.

    How the Liipoo AbsolutSweat works

    1. Sweat collection

    The Liipoo AbsolutSweat has a special patch that sticks to your skin. The patch collects your sweat through tiny channels as you exercise and sweat.

    Electrochemical biosensors in the AbsolutSweat device2. Electrochemical analysis

    Once collected, your sweat passes over biosensors in the device. These high-tech sensors are like mini labs, analyzing the chemical composition of your sweat. They measure sodium, potassium and glucose levels with precision.

    AbsolutSweat disposable sweat patch unit3Data processing

    The device’s microprocessor (think of it as a tiny computer) takes the raw data from the biosensors and makes sense of it. It converts the chemical readings into digital information and calculates your real-time sweat rate, electrolyte loss and more.

    4. Wireless transmission

    Data is then sent to your device via Bluetooth. This happens seamlessly, so you always have the latest data about your body during your workout.

    5. Algorithm application

    Once the data hits your smartphone, the Liipoo AbsolutSweat app interprets your data using complex algorithms. These algorithms consider your body type, workout intensity and environmental conditions to recommend personalized hydration plans.

    Picture of the Liipoo AbsolutSweat device and smartwatch/ smartphone app6. Continuous monitoring

    This whole process—from sweat collection to personalized recommendations—happens throughout your workout. Liipoo AbsolutSweat is always monitoring your hydration status so you can make informed decisions about when and how much to drink.

    Woman running with AbsolutSweat device on her forebreast

     

    Additionally, Liipoo AbsolutSweat isn't just about telling you when to hydrate. It's packed with unique features to help you improve your performance as detailed below.

    Key features

    ● Monitor sweat rate, electrolyte loss, water loss and glucose loss

    Liipoo AbsolutSweat tracks your sodium and potassium loss so you can see what you need to replace. It also monitors your glucose levels during long sessions and measures your exact sweat output in real time. This exact data helps you replace fluid accurately so you stay at peak performance and avoid dehydration and over-hydration.

    ● Personalized hydration plans and real-time alerts

    With your personal sweat data, gender, weight, etc, Liipoo AbsolutSweat creates a scientific hydration plan, telling you what, when and how much to drink before, during and after your workout. When your hydration levels drop or electrolytes need to be topped up, you'll know straight away. These timely reminders help you stay ahead of dehydration so you can perform when it matters.

    ● Performance analysis and fatigue & dehydration tolerance

    Ever wondered how hydration affects your performance? The AbsolutSweat connects the dots. It tracks your hydration status alongside your performance metrics so you can see the link between the two. This insight lets you dial in your hydration for optimal results. Also, it helps you understand your body's tolerance to fatigue and dehydration, so you can test and push your limits safely without risking your health or performance.

     Whether you're training for an ultra or just want to optimize your gym sessions, Liipoo AbsolutSweat keeps you ahead of the hydration curve. Bonking at mile 20 or crossing the finish line strong? Ready to level up your hydration? Read on and find out how Liipoo helps you decide the volume of electrolyte you need.

    How much electrolyte do I need?

    Yes, electrolytes are key to your athletic performance, but it's not as simple as more is better. Too many electrolytes can overload your kidneys, and too few won't meet your body's needs. According to a study in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, excessive electrolyte intake can cause gastrointestinal distress and even impair performance. On the flip side, insufficient electrolytes can cause fatigue, muscle cramps and decreased endurance.

    So, how do you get the balance right? This is where the Liipoo AbsolutSweat comes in. Here's a look at how Sarah, a marathon runner, incorporates AbsolutSweat in her training session and how the device offers personalized hydration guidance.

    Before the workout:

    Sarah checks her AbsolutSweat app before her long run.  Before clicking “Start a Workout”, she gets to how much supplements she need to intake for preloading:

    ● 2780ml water

    ● 44mg Na+

    ● 6mg L+

    This gets Sarah off to a good start, hydrated and fueled and lowers the risk of early fatigue or dehydration.

    Liipoo AbsolutSweat hydration sensor recommended supply station data

    During the workout:

    As Sarah runs the AbsolutSweat continuously monitors her hydration status. She gets to see a sports report of her sweat rate, glucose, sodium and potassium levels. Also, you get to see your water, Na+ and K+ loss in real time. For example, from the picture below, we can know Sarah’s sweat data goes like this:

    ● Water loss: 1200 mL

    ● Na+ loss: 430 mg

    ● K+ loss: 25 mg

    ● Dehydration: 2.30

    ● Fatigue level: 18.8

    ● Sweat rate: 1.01 L/h

    Sarah can adjust her fluid and electrolyte intake on the fly to stay optimally hydrated during her run.

    Liipoo AbsolutSweat hydration sensor training performance evaluation data

    After the workout:

    After her run, Sarah checks her "Post-workout Replenishment Plan" in the AbsolutSweat app. This plan helps Sarah recover effectively, replenish what she lost and not overload her system. The app recommends:

    1. Immediate intake (within an hour after exercise):
    ● 2223-2778 ml electrolyte water
    ● 171-205g carbohydrates
    ● 20-40g protein powder
    2. Rehydration timing:
    ● Within 0.5h: 370-926ml electrolyte water, 171-205g carbs, 20-40g protein
    ● Every half hour in the next 2 hours: 232ml electrolyte water (8 times)
    ● After 5 hours: 171-205g carbs
    ● 30 Minutes before bed: 20-40g protein

    Recommended post-workout rehydration time, image from Liipoo AbsolutSweat app

    Information from the Liipoo AbsolutSweat app helps Sarah to understand her sweat patterns and plan her training and hydration effectively. With the help of AbsolutSweat, Sarah takes the guesswork out of hydration and electrolytes. She knows exactly how much she needs before, during and after her workouts. Whether you’re a pro athlete or a weekend warrior, this level of hydration management can be the key to reaching your fitness goals safely and efficiently.

    FAQs


    1. Is it bad to drink electrolytes when not working out?

    Not necessarily. You don't need to chug sports drinks 24/7, but maintaining proper electrolyte balance is essential for overall health. If you're sweating a lot due to hot weather or illness, electrolyte drinks can be helpful. But for most folks, a balanced diet provides enough electrolytes for daily needs.

    2. Should you take electrolytes every day if you sweat a lot?

    Daily electrolyte supplementation might be helpful if you're a heavy sweater or engage in high-impact activities frequently. But the key is to understand your individual needs. Some people naturally lose more electrolytes in their sweat than others.

    That said, knowing when you actually need electrolytes can be tricky. This is where Liipoo AbsolutSweat works best. Besides tracking your workout hydration – it will help you understand your body's needs throughout the day. By monitoring your sweat rate and composition during exercise, you can make informed choices about the best time to take electrolytes.

    3. Should I drink my electrolytes before or after running?

    Well, it depends on the length and intensity of your run and your individual sweat rate. For shorter runs (under an hour) you might not need extra electrolytes at all. For longer or more intense sessions such as a marathon, you will need electrolytes before, during and after your run.

    This is where Liipoo AbsolutSweat comes in handy. It provides real-time data on your sweat rate and electrolyte loss during your run. You'll know exactly when to top up and how much you need. Plus, its pre and post-workout recommendations help you start properly hydrated and recover efficiently.

    4. Are electrolytes required for a workout?

    Not all workouts call for additional electrolytes. You can get away with no additional electrolytes for short, low-intensity workouts. In longer or more intense sessions, such as cycling, ultra marathon, etc, especially in hot conditions; electrolyte replacement is key to both performance and health.

    The issue, of course, is knowing when you have crossed that line. The Liipoo AbsolutSweat helps you make sure that you don't just guess. It will tell you in real time the loss rate and composition of your sweat, down to when your electrolytes drop to a point where supplementation would be quite necessary. You are literally just not taking any random advice; you act upon the tested sweat data, water level and electrolyte loss.

     

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